Receivership and Recovery / Residential

Receivership and Recovery Tip: Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) Advice for Lenders

May 18 2022

The latest tip from our Receivership team

The Queen’s Speech contains a number of pointers towards legislation that could impact borrowers and lenders.

Section 21 of the 1988 Housing Act provides a mechanism for landlords to evict tenants after the expiry of an Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST), without reason, on giving eight weeks' notice.

Theresa May first mooted ending the ability to gain possession (this is the main basis of the AST) in 2019. The existence of an AST can significantly reduce the market value of a house or flat, and frequently, as receivers, we need to gain possession to avoid a shortfall.

We frequently see lending valuations that give a notional vacant possession value or a 90-day value based on vacant possession, which a lender has relied on to assess how much to lend. In practice, it almost always takes far longer than 90 days to gain possession, during which time default interest can be accruing.

The speech also suggests imposing minimum standards on privately let housing and a social housing regulator with powers to inspect, issue fines and demand emergency repairs. When we are appointed as receivers, we frequently inherit long-standing defects that the borrower has been prepared to risk. As receivers, we cannot countenance given that the eventual cost will fall back on the lender.

Advice

Our view is that lenders need to be far more careful in assessing loan to value ratios and keep tabs on the condition of the property during the course of the loan.